GMAT SC4 - Subject Verb Agreement - Tense - Vocabulary

Question

Hopes that the European Central Bank will reach a deal to help Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets higher.
  1. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets higher
  2. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates have nudged financial markets to higher levels
  3. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates has nudged financial markets to higher levels
  4. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates nudged financial markets to higher levels
  5. Spain and Italy borrow at cheaper rates nudged financial markets higher
 
Correct Answer : Choice B
 
Explanation
  1. The subject for the verb nudged is Hopes. The correct verb is have nudgedto higher X is required because financial markets are measured in index levels.
  2. Correcthave nudged…is the correct verb for Hopes. to higher levels is required.
  3. has nudged is incorrect.
  4. Original sentence has the present perfect auxilliary has…It is required in the sentence.
  5. Original sentence has the present perfect auxilliary has…It is required in the sentence. to higher X is required because financial markets are measured in index levels.
 

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